Where is the trombone used




















How to Play How to play the trombone Trombone position diagram Playing a tenorbass trombone or bass trombone. How the Instrument is Made The slide must be straight-no exceptions!

How the bell is made Stockings on the tubing!? Therefore, when this word is used historically it is difficult to tell whether the instrument meant was simply a large trumpet, rather than a trombone as we know it today.

Towards the end of the seventeenth century, the trombone began to fall out of use in many parts of Europe. It is thought that there was a change of taste which favoured more homogenous sonorities such as the string orchestra , and the practice of doubling vocal lines with cornetts and sackbuts declined.

The trombone survived only in some Lutheran church and theatre music, and in a few Italian cities. The decline was particularly complete in England, where it is thought that there was not a single native-born trombonist during the entire eighteenth century. But, the trombone came back into usage among eighteenth-century Viennese composers, the most famous of these is Mozart, who used the trombone in his sacred music, notably in the Requiem which has a well-known trombone solo.

This was partly due to composers such as Mozart who had only heard the trombone in the church due to its decline elsewhere. The next major advancement for the trombone is its inclusion in the symphony orchestra in the early s. The first major composer to do this is Beethoven, who uses a section of trombones in his fifth, sixth and ninth symphonies. This kick starts the orchestral tradition of trombone playing, which continues though composers such as Schubert, Schumann, and later Brahms.

It was around this time that trombonists came to consider their instrument as having seven chromatic positions, rather than four diatonic ones. With the advent of piston technology in the nineteenth century, the existence of the slide trombone was threatened by the new valve trombone. The valve trombone was especially popular in Latin countries and Italy; it is well known that Verdi had this instrument in mind when writing for his operas. Over the course of history they became the mathematical basis of the Western theory of intervals.

Copy of a trombone by S. Tenor trombone, silver-plated slide: America, end of 19th century, brass dragon-head bell: France, ca. The alto trombone remained in use until the middle of the 19th century and was part of the characteristic trio of trombones — alto, tenor and bass — which still held its place as standard in the Romantic orchestra after the alto trombone had generally been superseded by the tenor.

For nearly a century the trombone had been given fairly humble roles to play — solemn passages, chords, sustained notes, colla parte with the voices. Only in church music, in which it had also been used as a solo instrument, had it enjoyed any prominence. But toward the end of the 18th century the trombone began to gain new importance.

The development of the valve system at the beginning of the 19th century meant that trumpets and horns could now play a full chromatic scale, thus improving the standing of brass instruments in the orchestra in relation to the strings. The broadening of the bore and bell gave the trombone a much richer and more metallic sound, allying it more to the trumpet, while the French horn, with its more mellow sound, became more and more closely associated with the woodwinds.

From valve trombones, constructed primarily on account of their agility, became increasingly popular, and were used particularly in Italy and in German military bands. Unless you know specifically what you want, beware of the internet! You will not get the support, advice and service you will get from your local retailer. If you are going to buy a used trombone be sure to check the instrument for leaks. Also, check the body of the trombone for dents and a worn finish.

If you decide to get a used instrument, make sure a professional looks at it to make sure it's a good trombone. You will have it for a while. If you're sitting when you play, try to sit up straight.

If you slouch, you won't have the breath support you need. Be sure to keep your slide well oiled. Move your tuning slide everyday, even if it's just a half-inch.

When the trombone was first invented it was called lots of different things. It was called trompette-saicqueboute which means "push-pull trumpet," and the English called it sackbut. Watch as a professional instructor demonstrates how to properly get started on your trombone.



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