Who invented circular gallifreyan

Info from television stories can't be added here until after the top or bottom of the hour , British time , closest to the end credits roll on BBC One. Therefore, fans in the Americas who are sensitive to spoilers should avoid Tardis on Sundays until they've seen the episode. Gallifreyan was a Gallifreyan language used by the Time Lords.

There were several forms of written Gallifreyan. By the time of the Doctor , the archaic Old High Gallifreyan language used in the days of Rassilon had changed considerably. Old High Gallifreyan was the ancient language of the Time Lords.

When spoken, Old High Gallifreyan sounded musical to human ears. Three of its faces read: [1]. Old High Gallifreyan in the Tomb of Rassilon. TV : The Five Doctors. The First , Second , and Third Doctors translated the writing:. First , Second , and Third Doctor [src]. The written form of Old High Gallifreyan resembled, to human eyes, a mixture of Greek letters and mathematical symbols.

TV : The Five Doctors Marnal manipulated his bottle universe with controls labelled in a language that looked like Greek, but he clarified that it was the "Gallifreyan omegabet. This does not have to be done, so long as both letters have two lines, they are written correctly.

So long as lines do not intersect with letters that should not have any additional lines, they can extend as far as the writer wishes.

Sentences are essentially just words made up of words. Just like a word, they are based in a circle and you read them starting from the bottom and then proceeding around anticlockwise. Punctuation can be added along the edge of the sentence circle.

Sentences are contained within two circles, the inner of which you place the punctuation around, and the outer which is simply a containing circle. As you can see in the example to the left, you can also add "divots" into the inner circle which contains the punctuation. This is done simply for style and carries no additional meaning, it's basically just there to use empty space.

Reading anticlockwise from the bottom as you do with a basic word, you should read each word as follows:. The three dots in the outer circle are an exclamation mark. This and the rest of the punctuation marks can be seen in the table below. Sadly, there does not seem to be a comma available at this time.

Share on. Words and sentences can have layers if they are rather long. As shown below. The word layer is treated as an extra word circle while a sentence circle would have the words put on it rather than put in it.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Part of article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Get 3 months Audible membership for just 99p. If you need to type in many different languages, the Q International Keyboard can help. It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free.

For the moment there is only one guide from the many dialects of Gallifreyan that exist, which I would like to change but sadly I have very little time I can spare. If you're interested in helping me by collaborating with me on new guides to some more dialects see footer let me know! This writing system was created by Loren Sherman and is free for anyone to use.

Thanks a lot Loren! This guide deals with Circular Gallifreyan. To clarify, this is not a language - it's just a way to write words and sentences in languages like English that use the latin alphabet.

Each word has its own word circle, that the consonants attach to. This circle is called the word circle. One can refer to the stems by naming each stem by the first letter in the row. Thus, the uppermost stem is the b-stem, the second stem from the top the j-stem, and so on. The left-most column shows all the consonant stems.

The upper-most row shows the decoration. These two combined form a consonant. In Circular Gallifreyan you attach your vowels to the consonant which came before the vowel whenever possible. If the first letter of a word is a vowel, you can write the vowel without a consonant preceding it.

Separating a vowel from its preceding consonant can also be done to improve visual appearance. The curved black path represents a fragment of a word circle. Don't worry, we will take a look at these very soon.

The grey circles are the th-stems , as seen in Fig. The most important part are the violet elements. These are the vowels which are attached to their preceding consonant, here always th. This again, is not an English word; it spells out thathethithothu. In Fig. In this figure I have added the vowels so that you have an idea where to put the vowels on the preceding consonant. The violet objects are the vowels. These words would spell out left to right, top to bottom bajatatha , bojototho , bijitithi , bujututhu and bojototho.

To read a word in Gallifreyan, start with the letter that is the furthest at the bottom of the word circle, then read counterclockwise. To construct the first letter of our word Doctor , we draw the b-stem , which is a big divot.